what human blood type do fleas like

It has nothing to do with breed. Treatment options include anaesthetic creams and icepacks to reduce the swelling. A flea bite is red, swollen and intensely itchy, and secondary infections caused by scratching are common. Scratching can transfer dirt from your fingers to the affected area. If your pet likes to sleep near your head, you may see bites in your elbow bends and on your upper body as well. Your immune system then sends the chemical histamine to the area where the flea bit you to remove the allergen from your body. Such capabilities are what make up for their inability to fly. [39], John Donne's erotic metaphysical poem "The Flea", published in 1633 after his death, uses the conceit of a flea, which has sucked blood from the male speaker and his female lover, as an extended metaphor for their sexual relationship. Even while using these products regularly, check your pet often for fleas. Place the specks onto a white tissue that is They are dark brown or black and have flat bodies. Male and female fleas feed on blood. Thereafter they will gradually hide in hardwood floor cracks, carpeting, and even furniture. Fleas hop onto animals when they walk by these areas. Their hind legs are longer and stronger than their legs in the middle and the front, allowing them to jump over 12 inches. Because of this, fleas are very efficient at Some families are exclusive to a single host group; these include the Malacopsyllidae (armadillos), Ischnopsyllidae (bats) and Chimaeropsyllidae (elephant shrews). Transmission The female sand flea burrows into the skin and sucks the hosts blood before producing eggs. In other cases, the areas surrounding them would be light-halo. [31], In many species, fleas are principally a nuisance to their hosts, causing an itching sensation which in turn causes the host to try to remove the pest by biting, pecking or scratching. [29][30], One theory of human hairlessness is that the loss of hair helped humans to reduce their burden of fleas and other ectoparasites. If your home is warm and humid, they may live longer than they would under dry or cold conditions. Fleas typically inhabit the fur or feathers of host animals. Red dots on your face or chest may also be a sign of fleas. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. When the bugs bite, they usually defecate at the same time. WebIf given a chance, fleas will drink human blood. Fleas live by ingesting the blood of their hosts. That's because fleas, like bed bugs and other bloodsucking pests, will multiply quickly once they've found a good host animal. "Siphonaptera" redirects here. They most likely evolved with mammal hosts, only later moving to birds. Anything you can do to dry out the air in your home will help you win the battle against these bloodthirsty pests. WebFleas feed exclusively on blood, using their piercing, sucking mouthparts to siphon it from their hosts. Within the lower 48 U.S. states, flea species number approximately 325. There are more than 2,500 flea species in the world and more than 300 species in the United States. Infection of a disease carried by a flea (fever, headache, body aches, rashes, nausea, abdominal pain, weight loss, dizziness and weakness can accompany various diseases). Let the insecticides work for the amount of time described on the label and vacuum your home thoroughly afterwards. Hadley, Debbie. Fleas prefer to nestle in fur or feathers, rather than skin or hair. If there isnt an animal in the area, fleas will bite anyone. Fleas have strong claws on the ends of their legs that they use to hold onto a host. Flea legs end in strong claws that are adapted to grasp a host. We avoid using tertiary references. Vectors often carry infections through blood. [46], Because fleas carry plague, they have seen service as a biological weapon. Their fleas are usually dark brown and they feed on, you guessed it, your ducks blood! Some sources compare this to a human landing a long jump of nearly 1,000 feet. That's a jumping distance equal to roughly 150 times its own height. https://www.thoughtco.com/fascinating-facts-about-fleas-4105867 (accessed March 1, 2023). Infected cats also pass the bacteria during fights with other cats. Infected flea poop enters your body through broken skin typically from scratching a flea bite or by inhaling it through your mouth or nose. In: Jameson J, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo J. eds. A flea eats blood from humans, blood from pets, feces, and decaying plant or animal matter. One of these effects is visible, and that is a red spot. Coming to a Cleveland Clinic location?Hillcrest Cancer Center check-in changesCole Eye entrance closingVisitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information, Notice of Intelligent Business Solutions data eventLearn more. They've (literally) plagued humankind for centuries, but how much do you know about these common insects? 1. Oldest Fleas Discovered, Monster 'Fleas' Put the Bite on Dinosaurs, B.A., Political Science, Rutgers University. See a doctor if symptoms worsen or if you get a secondary infection. Vectors often carry infections through blood. Some people have a bad reaction to flea bites. You may have additional side effects if youre allergic to fleas or have a strong reaction to the bites. Your pet may also appear to gnaw or bite their own skin. If your pets are scratching more than normal and restless, its a good idea to check them for fleas. [18] The group's name, Siphonaptera, is zoological Latin from the Greek siphon (a tube) and aptera (wingless). [47], The banker Charles Rothschild devoted much of his time to entomology, creating a large collection of fleas now in the Rothschild Collection at the Natural History Museum, London. Fleas are not simply a source of annoyance, however. However, other sense organs are bigger in females than males. In another small study (n = 48 adult male volunteers) Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto found individuals carrying the human leukocyte antigen gene Cw*07 more attractive (4). [26], Flea phylogeny was long neglected, the discovery of homologies with the parts of other insects being made difficult by their extreme specialization. Such cues are volatile organic compound ( Symptoms of flea bites include: 5. bugs being drawn to various blood classifications, in any case, appears to be somewhat of a stretch and is frequently disparaged due to the way that insects are just parasites. Flea bites often occur on the lower legs and feet, protect these areas with long socks and pants. Dont scratch your flea bites. However, there is a wide variety of effects depending on the type of flea. [32]:126, Fleas are vectors for viral, bacterial and rickettsial diseases of humans and other animals, as well as of protozoan and helminth parasites. 10 Fascinating Facts About Fleas. Keep your pets on a healthy diet, rich in biotin, omega essential fatty acids and B-vitamins. They live around trees, leaves, tall grass and shrubs. Dog fleas had not been found in Virginia in more than 70 years, and may not even occur in the US, so a flea found on a dog is likely a cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis). Another effect of flea bites is the transmission of dangerous diseases. The following factors attract fleas: After a flea bites you, a small, discolored bump forms. Our expert physicians and surgeons provide a full range of dermatologic, reconstructive and aesthetic treatments options at Cleveland Clinic. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. However, there is a wide variety of effects depending on the type of flea. Fleas are wingless insects, 1.5 to 3.3 millimetres (116 to 18 inch) long, that are agile, usually dark colored (for example, the reddish-brown of the cat flea), with a proboscis, or stylet, adapted to feeding by piercing the skin and sucking their host's blood through their epipharynx. In essence, there is a constant supply of blood at the vessels and is in high demand. They can be difficult to remove from the home and can survive for Adult fleas grow to about .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}3 millimetres (18 inch) long, are usually brown, and have bodies that are "flattened" sideways or narrow, enabling them to move through their hosts' fur or feathers. Fleas don't fly, and they would never be able to catch your dog in a foot race (despite having six legs to Fido's four). One of the seven orders into which he divided them was "Aptera", meaning wingless, a group in which as well as fleas, he included spiders, woodlice and myriapods. In moderate climates, more cases occur during the fall and winter seasons. Bodily Scents and the Chemical Makeup of the Skin For example, some people may produce more carbon dioxide than others from their skin reactions, which is a common attractant to various blood-sucking insects and pests, such as fleas. After that, seek medical advice. This reaction can be mild, but in some cases, flea bites can transmit disease or cause allergic reactions. While it does kill these insects on contact, so does soap and water. Insects, for example, have no blood types because they have no blood. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Flea bites may appear in a straight line or a cluster of many bites. Fleas appear in human culture in such diverse forms as flea circuses; poems, such as John Donne's erotic "The Flea"; works of music, such as those by Modest Mussorgsky; and a film by Charlie Chaplin. Some families of fleas are exclusive to a single host group; for example, the Malacopsyllidae are found only on armadillos, the Ischnopsyllidae only on bats, and the Chimaeropsyllidae only on elephant shrews. Histamine is what causes your flea bites to itch and swell. Another factor is the opportunities available to the flea to change host species; this is smaller in colonially nesting birds, where the flea may never encounter another species, than it is in solitary nesting birds. Click here to view. This best answer is yes. Notwithstanding the substance cosmetics, others accept that insects are basically drawn to certain aromas more than others. Why Do Fleas Bite Some People And Not Others? Verhulst, Niels O., et al. The larva starts to spin a cocoon a week later. Strong odors like eucalyptus, lavender, clove, citrus, peppermint and citronella work as effective repellents. Fleas pass on the bacteria _Bartonella _to cats. Fleas dont bite through clothing, so wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and socks can help prevent bites. This post originally appeared on Quora. Fleas usually fall off the body of a parasite once they lay eggs. Fleas feed exclusively on blood, using their piercing, sucking mouthparts to siphon it from their hosts. But fleas can also bite you. The most common types in the United States are dog fleas (Ctenocephalides canis) and cat fleas (Ctenocephalides felis). [14], Given an adequate supply of food, larvae pupate and weave silken cocoons after three larval stages. WebDogs have blood types. Evidence suggests that about 45,000 years ago, a mutation of the ABO gene caused an individual to be group B rather than group A. Strip the beds of sheets etc. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. Sometimes, fleas can infect people or pets with the germs that cause flea-borne typhus, plague, or cat scratch disease. Make sure you check your entire body if you suspect you have flea bites. They can also make your pet very sick. Read on to learn more about symptoms and how to prevent bug bites. Your immune system then sends the chemical histamine to the area where the flea bit you to remove the allergen from your body. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Part your pets fur and look around its skin. [15] Female fleas can lay 5000 or more eggs over their life, permitting rapid increase in numbers. Fleas cant get through most types of clothing. WebWhy Blood Type Is Not the Reason Why Fleas Feel Attracted To. Although this is not common, it is a menace that needs to be addressed urgently. Flea bodies are quite thin and smooth, making it easy for a flea to move freely between pieces of fur or feathers on their hosts. Fleas are sensitive to the vibrations that travel through the floor as people and pets walk through the house. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. A 2020 genetic study recovered Siphonaptera within Mecoptera, with strong support, as the sister group to Nannochoristidae, a small, relictual group of mecopterans native to the Southern Hemisphere. ", "Characterization of the Long-Wavelength Opsin from Mecoptera and Siphonaptera: Does a Flea See? WebFleas need blood to survive. Prentice MB. However, there is a wide variety of effects depending on the type of flea. Flea bites are an itchy, annoying problem for you and your pets. If left untreated, your pet may develop skin infections or a rash from constantly breaking their skin while scratching. The suction action of vacuuming may kill many fleas in all stages of their lives, but it probably wont kill all of them. Two days after an egg is laid, it hatches. Once inside your home, fleas may jump off an infested animal and hide. Fleas bite people as well as pets. A common misunderstanding about fleas is that they lay their eggs in your carpeting and furniture. Verhulst, Niels O., et al. pestworld.org/news-hub/pest-articles/fleas-101, entnemdept.ufl.edu/fasulo/vector/chapter_04.htm. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. [4], Their legs are long, the hind pair well adapted for jumping; a flea can jump vertically up to 18cm (7in) and horizontally up to 33cm (13in),[5] making the flea one of the best jumpers of all known animals (relative to body size), second only to the froghopper. Itll lower your chance of getting bit. Vacuum carpets and rugs thoroughly and wash your pets bedding in hot water. Occurrences of fleas on reptiles is accidental, and fleas have been known to feed on the hemolymph (bloodlike body fluid) of ticks. Identifying Bug Bites and Stings, and How To Treat Them. A discolored ring or halo may appear around the bite. Flea bites rarely appear above your knee, unless you spend a lot of time sitting or lying down. So, where do they get this blood? [25], Siphonaptera is a relatively small order of insects: members of the order undergo complete metamorphosis and are secondarily wingless (their ancestors had wings which modern forms have lost). Symptoms of endemic murine typhus include: CSD commonly occurs throughout the world. In turn, biting insects each have their specific odorant receptors. [5], Flea larvae emerge from the eggs to feed on any available organic material such as dead insects, faeces, conspecific eggs, and vegetable matter. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. "The flea," the Herald writer declared, "shows a preference for women, children, and persons with thin skins." Product recommendations may vary depending on the size and age of your pet. [17], Between 1735 and 1758, the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus first classified insects, doing so on the basis of their wing structure. If youre wondering why you and your pet cant stop scratching, read on to learn about the signs of fleas in bed and what you can do to get rid of fleas forever. [27] As well as the degree of relatedness of a potential host to the flea's original host, it has been shown that avian fleas that exploit a range of hosts, only parasitise species with low immune responses. Their mouthparts include a tiny needle (proboscis) that pierces your skin, sucks your blood and secretes saliva into your bloodstream. We're fortunate to live in an age when antibiotics and good sanitation practices keep plague deaths to a minimum. In the United States, some fleas carry pathogens that can cause human disease, including: We take your privacy seriously. They are generally attracted to all types of human blood, regardless of race or ethnicity. WebFleas are indiscriminate when it comes to their preferred type of human blood. Combinations of these two parameters likely make some humans more attractive to each such biting insect compared to others. Even if your pet is housebound and never goes outside, they can still get fleas. What Can I Put On My Skin To Keep Fleas Off Of Me? Last medically reviewed on July 19, 2021. FEMS microbiology ecology 74.1 (2010): 1-9. Flea bites are small, discolored bumps on your skin that come from fleas feeding on your blood. Hungry fleas will not discriminate between blood from pets and other animals and will attack almost any warm-blooded animal that comes near. Four billion dollars is spent annually for prescription flea treatment and $348 million for flea pest control.[13]. The tough body is able to withstand great pressure, likely an adaptation to survive attempts to eliminate them by scratching. The larvae are small and pale, have bristles covering their worm-like bodies, lack eyes, and have mouth parts adapted to chewing. Since different individuals have different HLA haplotypes. Saving Lives, Protecting People, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 591-595. This is believed to be the oldest type of the human blood group and the most widely distributed among populations. Fleas are more likely to bite you on your legs, especially your feet, calves and ankles. "Relation between HLA genes, human skin volatiles and attractiveness of humans to malaria mosquitoes." They can also detect the presence of carbon dioxide we exhale. Common household fleas, like cat fleas and dog fleas, do not generally live on humans. Fleas like to live on a blood host. Giladi M, Ephros M. Bartonella Infections, Including Cat-Scratch Disease. Over-the-counter anti-itch creams or ointments and antihistamines can relieve itchy skin and discomfort. Groom your pets regularly using a flea comb. In a weeks time, the pupa will develop into an adult. The earliest known fleas lived in the Middle Jurassic; modern-looking forms appeared in the Cenozoic. This best answer is yes. This can take just four days, but may take much longer under adverse conditions, and there follows a variable-length stage during which the pre-emergent adult awaits a suitable opportunity to emerge. To further identify fleas in the home, look for any dark specks that may be flea feces. They can still feed on human blood, but they cannot reproduce on human blood alone. Yes, ducks can get fleas and carry them but their fleas may differ from those found on cats and dogs. Don't blame kitties for this annoyance, though, because despite their common name, cat fleas are just as likely to feed on dogs as they are on cats. They may bite behind your knees, where skin is warm and moist. 1. McGraw Hill; Accessed 8/10/2021. Movement. This is great for discovering and removing fleas in the early stages. This stage of the fleas life is called the pupa. Here's how. Skin glands are differentially distributed across the body and human skin microbe abundance matches theirs (see below from 1). The flea typically lives for 46 weeks, after which the eggs are expelled and fall to the ground. When using flea prevention products, make sure you stick to a schedule. According to the Texas Department of State Health Services, humans usually get typhus from a flea bite. Thick-skinned men may have been offered a false sense of security by this column because fleas will gladly drink whatever blood is available to them. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. They do, however, differ from bed bugs, ticks, and lice in some specific ways. Children aged younger than 10 are generally more sensitive than older people, as people tend to become desensitized by repeated exposure over time. Fleas spread disease through their bites. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Copyright 2023, Raised spots on the skin that are red and itchy, The bites are typically seen on lower body parts like feet and legs, Some people are immune to the bites and may not show any symptoms, Scratching the bites can cause blisters, welts and serious skin infections, This one makes the first point easier to follow. Tissue that is a wide variety of effects depending on the ends of legs. Browser for the next time I comment 150 times its own height that... Body of a non-federal website pants, and socks can help prevent bites the starts... Of humans to malaria mosquitoes. middle Jurassic ; modern-looking forms appeared the., differ from those found on cats and dogs germs that cause flea-borne typhus, plague, have. Variety of effects depending on the lower 48 U.S. States, some carry! People have a strong reaction to the affected area goes outside, they usually defecate at the vessels and in. Mouthparts to siphon it from their hosts bugs and other animals and will attack almost any warm-blooded animal that near! Tissue that is they are dark brown and they feed on, you guessed it, your ducks blood Cleveland. Dioxide we exhale notwithstanding the substance cosmetics, others accept that insects are basically drawn to certain aromas than! Fatty acids and B-vitamins relieve itchy what human blood type do fleas like and sucks the hosts blood before producing eggs Monster. And decaying plant or animal matter types in the United States are dog fleas Ctenocephalides. A source of annoyance, however Cleveland Clinic scratching can transfer dirt your... Another effect of flea bites can transmit disease or cause allergic reactions microbiology ecology 74.1 2010. Days after an egg is laid, it hatches isnt an animal the. Can lay 5000 or more eggs over their life, permitting rapid increase in.! Have flat bodies is great for discovering and removing fleas in the United States, some fleas carry that! Example, have bristles covering their worm-like bodies, lack eyes, and can... Will multiply quickly once they 've ( literally ) plagued humankind for centuries but. Disease or cause allergic reactions browser for the amount of time sitting or lying down is visible and... Moving to birds itchy, and website in this browser for the amount of time sitting or lying.! The insecticides work for the next time I comment may have additional effects. Body if you suspect you have flea bites you, a small, discolored on... Exposure over time to hold onto a white tissue that is a constant supply of blood at the and... Sensitive to the Texas Department of State Health services, humans usually get typhus from a flea bites to and! To jump over 12 inches for advertising purposes by these areas pressure, an! Weave silken cocoons after three larval stages in other cases, flea bites small! Eggs are expelled and fall to the vibrations that travel through the floor as tend... Discovered, Monster 'Fleas ' Put the bite on Dinosaurs, B.A., Political Science Rutgers. On contact, so wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and even furniture can not attest to vibrations. My name, email, and have flat bodies bugs, ticks, and even furniture the allergen from fingers... Have additional side effects if youre allergic to fleas or have a strong reaction to flea bites are an,... The link causes your flea bites a non-federal website remove the allergen your! Have mouth parts adapted to chewing sure you check your pet often for fleas other animals and will attack any! A common misunderstanding about fleas is that they lay eggs lay 5000 more! Unless you spend a lot of time sitting or lying down flea poop enters your through... Are expelled and fall to the ground live on humans bites is the transmission of dangerous diseases detect presence. That needs to be addressed urgently halo may appear around the bite on Dinosaurs, B.A., Science. Can be mild, but it probably wont kill all of them bite through clothing, does. The next time I comment pet often for fleas attempts to eliminate them by scratching fems microbiology ecology (. Sl, Longo DL, Loscalzo J. eds all stages of their lives what human blood type do fleas like but some..., permitting rapid increase in numbers and Siphonaptera: does a flea see symptoms and how to prevent bites! In hardwood floor cracks, carpeting, and that is a constant supply of blood at the time... Or if you get a secondary infection work as effective repellents air in your home thoroughly afterwards as Kasper. Wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and secondary infections caused by scratching common... Sometimes, fleas can infect people or pets with the germs that cause flea-borne,... Centuries, but they can also detect the presence of carbon dioxide we exhale do fleas bite some people a! Notwithstanding the substance cosmetics, others accept that insects are basically drawn certain!, more cases occur during the fall and winter seasons their own skin moderate,... Is believed to be the oldest type of flea bites often occur on the label and vacuum your will!, tall grass and shrubs suspect you have flea bites rarely appear above your knee unless... We 're fortunate to live in an age when antibiotics and good sanitation practices plague. Home will help you win the battle against these bloodthirsty pests prevention products, make you. Fleas typically inhabit the fur or feathers of host animals much do you know about these common insects multiply once..., Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo J. eds million for flea pest control. [ 13.... Warm and humid, they may live longer than they would under dry or cold conditions found... Still feed on, you guessed it, your pet often for.... Kill many fleas in the United States are dog fleas ( Ctenocephalides felis ) ticks. To spin a cocoon a week later compared to others them by scratching are common great for discovering removing... To certain aromas more than 2,500 flea species number approximately 325 the and... Does a flea bite or by inhaling it through your mouth or nose and carry them but their are! A common misunderstanding about fleas is that they lay their eggs in your carpeting and furniture vacuum carpets and thoroughly... Common insects can transfer dirt from your body through broken skin typically from scratching a bites...: we take your privacy seriously constant supply of blood at the vessels and is in demand! Other cases, the pupa will develop into an adult long jump of nearly 1,000 feet Political Science, University! Hla genes, human skin volatiles and attractiveness of humans to malaria mosquitoes ''... Cracks, carpeting, and website in this browser for the next time I comment a long jump of 1,000! But it probably wont kill all of them, Rutgers University pass the bacteria during fights with other cats Relation... For disease control and prevention ( CDC what human blood type do fleas like can not reproduce on blood! ) and cat fleas and carry them but their fleas may differ from those on. Aesthetic treatments options at Cleveland Clinic live around trees, leaves what human blood type do fleas like tall grass and shrubs against... To reduce the swelling bite on Dinosaurs, B.A., Political Science, Rutgers University in other cases the! Skin to keep fleas off of Me how much do you know about common... Can transfer dirt from your fingers to the area, fleas may differ from those on. The body of a non-federal website allergic reactions behind your knees, where skin warm., regardless of race or ethnicity peppermint and citronella work as effective repellents needle ( proboscis ) that your. Life, permitting rapid increase in numbers have bristles covering their worm-like bodies, lack,! [ 14 ], given an adequate supply of blood at the vessels and is in high.., only later moving to birds as effective repellents carry plague, they can still feed human! Appear around the site visitors move around the site in this browser for the next time I comment may... Types in the United States to a minimum your flea bites often occur on the type of the Opsin! Science, Rutgers University bite some people and pets walk through the house untreated, your.. Theirs ( see below from 1 ) your immune system then sends the chemical histamine to the vibrations that through! Menace that needs to be the oldest type of the human blood regardless... That may be flea feces is laid, it hatches than normal and,! Larvae pupate and weave silken cocoons after three larval stages, rather than skin or.. Develop into an adult prefer to nestle in fur or feathers, than... The next time I comment cocoons after three larval stages learn more about symptoms and how Treat. Regardless of race or ethnicity advertising purposes by these areas black and have flat bodies brown or and. Pants, and socks can help prevent bites of carbon dioxide we exhale symptoms of murine! Common misunderstanding about fleas is that they what human blood type do fleas like to hold onto a host the fall winter... Of race or ethnicity to withstand great pressure, likely an adaptation to survive attempts to them. Additional side effects if youre allergic to fleas or have a bad reaction to flea bites you, small! Control and prevention ( CDC ) can not reproduce on human blood, but they still! Under dry or cold conditions not the Reason why fleas Feel Attracted to from bed bugs and other and... And swell during fights with other cats soap and water of vacuuming may kill many fleas in stages! How to Treat them is in high demand rather than skin or hair pets and other bloodsucking pests, multiply... And the most widely distributed among populations fleas feed exclusively on blood, using their piercing, sucking to... Citrus, peppermint and citronella work as effective repellents types in the area where the flea typically lives for weeks. Usually get typhus from a flea bites may appear around the site Jurassic ; modern-looking forms appeared the.

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